Market vs. Limit Orders

When investing, there are various approaches to buying shares of stocks, including market and limit orders. While they are both forms of purchasing stocks, they have very different key attributes. A market order is a method of purchasing a share at the market price. In contrast, a limit order is a method of purchasing a share at a negotiable price. While both act as a means of purchasing shares, they have important differences that must be taken into account. For example, market orders allow investors to execute transactions as fast as possible. These orders are placed at the set market price of the share and are non-negotiable. On the other hand, limit orders provide investors with an opportunity to set a limit for the price at which they are willing to buy or sell. This method allows investors to purchase or sell stocks at a favorable price. While both types of order provide inventors with the opportunity to acquire stocks, there is variation in their applicability.

How are Market/Limit Orders Beneficial?

One major difference between market and limit orders is the time the transaction is being executed. Market orders are executed swiftly and allow investors to actively make the trade. Limit orders provide investors with a threshold where their orders can be placed, often taking time to execute. The most significant benefit of placing a market order is speed of its execution. This allows investors to make a choice of when to purchase shares of a stock. However, the price at which stocks are purchased are unable to be negotiated, often limiting investors. Despite allowing investors to execute transactions quickly, market orders lack in providing investors with an opportunity to purchase shares at lower prices as compared to limit orders. Limit orders allow investors to decide when they wish for their transaction to be put into action. Whether limits are met are dictated directly by the stock price. Limit orders are most beneficial in providing investors with a favorable price at which they can then buy or sell stocks. However, limit orders also have various drawbacks. Limit orders do not always guarantee an inventor’s stock to be traded. If the price never manages to reach the investor’s limit, the transaction is not fulfilled. If not fulfilled in the allotted time, limit orders expire, leaving the investor’s patience futile. While market and limit orders have instances where they benefit investors, they do not come without risks.

Effects on Investing

There are many benefits of investing by using market or limit orders. A market order is most viable when an investor wishes to trade during the current price level. Market orders allow for transactions to be completed swiftly. They are also useful when trading stocks of large companies. Due to the liquidity of these stocks, an investor is often able to buy or sell stocks at a favorable price with efficiency. However, an investor must keep a close eye on the market price of a stock to ensure they are purchasing shares at a reasonable price. In addition to market orders, limit orders provide investors with many opportunities to return a profit. Limit orders are most beneficial when an investor wishes for a specific price and has time to wait for that price to be fulfilled. This is often done with thinly traded stocks, which tend to fluctuate allowing an investor to minimize the total price of their costs. Despite this, limit orders can cause issues for investors who are unable to wait for the limit price to be fulfilled. Additionally, there is also the possibility of the limit price not being met, leaving the order to go unexecuted. When investing, it is important to understand and utilize both market and limit orders to maximize profit.

When choosing to utilize a market or limit order, the most important factor to take into consideration are the circumstances of the trade. Without proper evaluation, these orders can be meaningless and can possibly result in profit loss. Regardless of these risks, market and limit orders can provide investors with powerful tools to employ when looking to maximize profit.

Sources

  1. https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/100314/whats-difference-between-market-order-and-limit-order.asp 
  2. https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/market-order-vs-limit-order 
  3. https://www.bankrate.com/investing/limit-order-vs-market-order/ 

Contributors

Ethan Wang
Editor
No Marketeer
Marketeer